Want to know what happened Today in History Africa: 22 January? These are 2 historical events that took place today, in the continent of Africa and the African diaspora.
The continent of Africa has an immensely rich history; hidden African history is becoming more accessible as it is finally coming to light. African history, people, culture and books have influenced and inspired the world for time immemorial; it is now time for Africa to shine!
In this post you will learn about the many things that happened today in history in Africa and in the African diaspora like when Toussaint Louverture became Governor-General of Haiti and who was the first African American orthopedic surgeon.
After reading this post you will know tons of facts about Africa in relation to: Toussaint Louverture, Napoleon Bonaparte and James Robert Gladden.
This post is all about what happened Today in History Africa 22 January.
Today in History Africa: 22 January
African Historical Events
Toussaint lOuverture invaded Santiago
On this day, 22 January 1801, Toussaint L’Ouverture successfully took control of the Spanish colony of Santiago.
Once in control of the entire island of Hispaniola, Toussaint Louverture completely abolished slavery and instated a new constitution. Through Toussaint Louverture’s new constitution he was made Governor-General for Life. His takeover and new title greatly upset the likes of Napoleon Bonaparte who, a year later, retaliated by sending over 20,000 troops to invade Louverture nation.
Napoleon Bonapartes brother-in law, the General Charles Leclerc led the unexpectedly strong attack on Louverture. Months into France’s invasion of the territory Toussaint Louverture surrendered under the condition that slavery would not be reinstated in the colony. Though France regained control of the colony the possibility that Toussaint Louverture could lead another revolt on the island incited fear in Napoleon Bonaparte.
Weeks after Toussaint Louverture’s surrender to France, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered for his arrest. Louverture was captured by the French officials who had, under false pretences, invited Louverture for a parley. He was later deported to France where after months of interrogations jailed at Fort-de-Joux Toussaint Louverture died.
The Haitian Revolution Toussaint Louverture led continued until the Haiti gained its independence from European powers in 1804.
the first African American orthopedic surgeon, James Gladden
On this day, 22 January 1949, James Robert Gladden became the first black orthopedic surgeon in the United States of America.
This post was all about what happened today in history Africa 22 January.
Today in History Africa series:
Previous Day: Today in History Africa: 21 January
Next Day: Today in History Africa: 23 January
Other posts you may like:
How Haiti gained its independence
Best African Books 2023
Pre-colonial Cameroon
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